vegetative propagation of sugarcane

Propagation Sugarcane is vegetatively propagated by planting part of a mature cane called “setts”. Setts should be cut from carefully selected mature canes. A few days before the cuttings are taken, the end of the canes are removed to break the apical dominance of the cane and promote the breaking of buds.

1. How is sugarcane propagated?
2. What are the 3 types of vegetative propagation?
3. What are the 5 types of vegetative propagation?
4. What is an example of vegetative propagation?
5. What is the best fertilizer for sugarcane?
6. Which soil is best for sugarcane?
7. What are the two methods of vegetative propagation?
8. What are the benefits of vegetative propagation?
9. What are the natural methods of vegetative propagation?
10. What are the 2 types of propagation?
11. What are two advantages vegetative propagation?
12. What are the vegetative parts of a plant?
13. What is vegetative propagation give two examples?
14. What is artificial vegetative propagation explain with examples?
15. What is the meaning of vegetative?
16. How can I increase the height of my sugarcane?
17. How do you increase the yield of sugarcane?
18. What is the yield of sugarcane per acre?
19. How fast does sugarcane grow in real life?
20. What is the best climate to grow sugar cane?
21. How deep do sugarcane roots grow?

How is sugarcane propagated?

Explanation: Sugarcane. Stem cuttings or sections of the stalks called "setts" or seed pieces propagate sugarcane. ... The buds, located in the root band of the node, are embryonic shoots consisting of a miniature stalk with small leaves.

What are the 3 types of vegetative propagation?

There are several ways of vegetative propagation. The three main types in forest tree propagation are grafting, air-layering and the use of cuttings. The three types are referred to as macropropagation, as alternative to micropropagation or tissue culture.

What are the 5 types of vegetative propagation?

The most common forms of vegetative propagation are grafting, cutting, layering, tuber, bulb or stolon formation, suckering and tissue culture.

What is an example of vegetative propagation?

Vegetative propagation occurs through stems when new plants arise from the nodes. ... Within the bulb lies the organ for vegetative propagation such as the central shoot that grows into a new plant. Bulbs have a bud surrounded by layers of fleshy leaves. A few examples include Onions, Garlic, and Tulips etc.

What is the best fertilizer for sugarcane?

Bio fertilizer:

• Application of azospirillum gives atmospheric nitrogen to the sugarcane crop. ...
• Apply azospirillum 5 kg/ha, phosphobacteria 5 kg/ha and FYM 500 kg /ha mix it and apply on 30 days after planting along the furrow and irrigated it. ...
• Bio fertilizer can also apply through fertigation.

Which soil is best for sugarcane?

What is the ideal type of soil for sugarcane? A well-drained loamy soil with neutral soil reaction (pH 6.5 to 7.5) and adequate nutrients and without soil compaction is considered an ideal soil for sugarcane production.

What are the two methods of vegetative propagation?

Vegetative propagation methods include: • rooting of cuttings, • layering or marcotting, • grafting, • micropropagation. Propagation is the natural mechanism by which plants regenerate. Propagation by seeds is the main method by which plants reproduce in nature.

What are the benefits of vegetative propagation?

Advantages of vegetative propagation

• Quicker and more certain.
• Produces identical quality as the parent.
• Plants that do not have viable seed, can be reproduced.
• Flowers produced are of superior quality.
• Desirable character of fruit can be maintained.

What are the natural methods of vegetative propagation?

Natural Vegetative Propagation

• Stem. Runners grow horizontally above the ground. ...
• Roots. New plants emerge out of swollen, modified roots known as tubers. ...
• Leaves. Leaves of a few plants get detached from the parent plant and develop into a new plant.
• Bulbs. ...
• Cutting. ...
• Grafting. ...
• Layering. ...
• Tissue Culture.

What are the 2 types of propagation?

There are two types of propagation: sexual and asexual. Sexual reproduction is the union of the pollen and egg, drawing from the genes of two parents to create a new, third individual. Sexual propagation involves the floral parts of a plant.

What are two advantages vegetative propagation?

Vegetative propagation is the method which uses the vegetative parts of the plants for the cultivation of plants. The advantages of this method are that the genetically identical offsprings are produced. Therefore, the advantageous traits can be preserved. This method helps because there is no need of the two parents.

What are the vegetative parts of a plant?

Vegetative parts (Figure 1) include roots, stems, shoot buds, and leaves; they are not directly involved in sexual reproduction. Vegetative parts often are used in asexual forms of reproduction such as cuttings, budding, or grafting.

What is vegetative propagation give two examples?

Vegetative propagation is a type of asexual reproduction that produces progeny by any vegetative propagule (rhizome, tubers, suckers etc.) without gamete formation and fertilization of male and female gametes. For example, Tuber of potato, the rhizome of ginger.

What is artificial vegetative propagation explain with examples?

Artificial vegetative propagation is a type of plant reproduction that involves human intervention. The most common types of artificial vegetative reproductive techniques include cutting, layering, grafting, suckering, and tissue culturing. ... Cutting: A part of a plant, typically a stem or leaf, is cut off and planted.

What is the meaning of vegetative?

1 : relating to, composed of, or suggesting vegetation. 2 : of or relating to the division of nature comprising the plant kingdom. 3 : leading a dull, monotonous, or passive existence : vegetable entry 2 sense 3.

How can I increase the height of my sugarcane?

A method of increasing the sugar/ sugar cane weight ratio in sugarcane crop which comprises applying ammonium salt of 2,3,6-trichlorobenzoic acid to the crop at a period not more than two months prior to harvesting but more than about 10 days before harvest, in an amount suflicient to increase the percentage of sugar ...

How do you increase the yield of sugarcane?

Magnesium, sulfur and iron increase photosynthetic activity maintaining good growth for high yields. Calcium ensures good plant strength, protecting root, leaf and stalk production, thereby maintaining early crop architecture and yield.

What is the yield of sugarcane per acre?

By adopting the Ring Pit Method of sugarcane cultivation, the sugarcane yield has increased from an average of about 700 quintals/hectare to about 2000 quintals/ hectare in farmers' fields, registering an increase of 167 to 195 %. The average net income of farmers has increased by Rs 48000 to Rs. 119637 per acre or Rs.

How fast does sugarcane grow in real life?

A sugarcane plant can produce several stalks each, of which can grow well over ten feet and become fully mature in about 12 to 14 months. The best time to plant is between September to November and sprouting will start in early spring.

What is the best climate to grow sugar cane?

Sugar cane requires a warm climate, with temperatures only slightly below freezing capable of killing off this plant. Temperatures between 70 and 95 degrees Fahrenheit are best for growing sugar cane.

How deep do sugarcane roots grow?

From these multiple studies, it has been shown that the maximum rooting depth appears to be between 4.25 m and 4.7 m (Laclau and Laclau, 2009) or even up to 6 m (Evans, 1935) and is little influenced by rainfed or irrigated conditions, which suggests that this trait is under genetic control (Laclau and Laclau, 2009).