hops growing regions map

What zones do Hops grow in?

Hops can be grown in just about any moderate climate in the U.S., but do best in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9. Some varieties are more heat-resistant, and some more resistant to molds, diseases and pests, but hops are generally hardy once established.

Where are hops grown in the United States?

The Big-3 states of hop growing—Washington, Oregon and Idaho—account for nearly 100% of U.S. hop production, according to statista.com. And yet, hops are grown in virtually every state, even as far south as Florida.

Where do Hops grow naturally?

Hop, also called hop plant, either of two species of the genus Humulus, nonwoody annual or perennial vines in the hemp family (Cannabinaceae) native to temperate North America, Eurasia, and South America. The hops used in the brewing industry are the dried female flower clusters (cones) of the common hop (H. lupulus).

Where are hops grown in England?

There are just over 50 British farmers growing British Hops in Great Britain today. The South-East counties of Kent, Suffolk, Surrey and Sussex are where hops were first grown in the UK.

How much is an acre of hops worth?

The giant providers out in the Pacific Northwest are wholesaling for as little as $3 per pound, but Gorst Valley's small-scale hops can net as much as $15 per pound, giving the crop the potential to be an extremely profitable plant. At that higher price, hops yield around $25,000 per acre.

What country produces the most hops?

The United States of America is the world's largest producer of hops, the flowers of female Humulus lupulus plants. The primary use of hops grown in the United States is in brewing. In 2019, the U.S. accounted for 40% of world hop production and 39% of world hop acreage.

Are hops dangerous?

Yes, unfortunately hops can be quite dangerous if ingested by dogs and, more rarely, cats. Compounds in the hops can cause a malignant hyperthermia, which results in a rapid rise of body temperature.

How much do hops sell for?

Marketing And Selling Hops

Depending on the variety, hops can sell for anywhere from $8 to $20 per pound. The average farmers market consumer isn't on the lookout for hops, so simply adding your harvest to your product table likely won't get you the sales necessary to recover your costs.

Where do the best hops come from?

Today, the Pacific Northwest states of Oregon, Washington and Idaho's panhandle grow 97.8 percent of the hops in the United States. Anchored by its famous Yakima Valley, Washington alone accounts for almost 74 percent of the domestic industry. 7. Most hop farms are family-owned and independently run operations.

Are hops healthy?

In addition to imparting flavor to ales and pilsners, hops are also believed to offer health benefits. Many of these are attributed to compounds found in the plant's artichoke-shape buds, including the flavonoids xanthohumol and 8-prenylnaringenin and the essential oils humulene and lupuline.

Are hops fruit or vegetable?

The vegetable part of beer is the hops. Hops are the flowers of the hop plant, Humulus lupulus. The plant is a climbing, herbaceous perennial grown on trellises of string or wire. Important commercial growing areas are found in Washington, Oregon and Idaho.

Are hops used for anything besides beer?

Fresh, dried, and even pellet hops have a variety of uses besides brewing beer. When used correctly, hops can be used to make teas, yeast, decorations, garden additions, soap, sauces, dressings, and more!

Can hops get you high?

Unlike weed, you can't become intoxicated from smoking hops. All you get is a very distinct flavor, or "mouthfeel" as weirdos say, that tastes—for lack of a better phrase—incredibly bizarre.

Do Hops grow back every year?

Hops are plants that grow from roots in the ground. ... Hops plants produce cones, which are the actual thing you will be using in making your own beer. They are perennial, meaning they come back every year after dying down in the fall. They are also called bines, not vines.

Are hops native to England?

The modern hop has been developed from a wild plant as ancient as history itself. ... Hops were cultivated in the Low Countries (modern Belgium and Holland) from the 13th century. The cultivation of hops was probably introduced from Flanders to England in the Maidstone area of Kent at the end of the 15th century.

How much is a pound of hops worth?

Hops often range in price from about $3 per pound to about $25 per pound, but extreme demand can push prices much higher. Hops fall into two main categories, alpha, which give beer its bitterness, and aroma, which enhance smell and flavor.

How much does it cost to start a hops farm?

Production budgets indicate at least $25,000 per acre may be needed to establish a high trellis hop planting and at least a $100,000 investment for a small-scale hop processing, drying, pelletizing, cooling, packaging and freezing facility built to federal and state food safety regulatory standards.

How many acres of hops do you need to live?

It takes 1.1 acres of land to establish 1 acre of hops because of the standard trellis design. Michigan hop yard designs vary, but they're typically laid out on a 14-foot by 3.5-foot grid, which equates to roughly 1,000 plants and 80 poles per acre.

Where do galaxy hops come from?

Galaxy descends from the German variety Perle. A unique Australian breed, it holds the highest percentage of essential oils in the hope industry. It has become very popular among Australian brewers and those from other countries, and first became commercially available in the US in 2011.

Why must Hops be dried before being processed?

Hops are generally dried down to between 8 to 10 percent moisture to prevent spoilage. ... Hops that have just been harvested contain high levels of moisture (around 76 to 84 percent) that need to be lowered to 8 to 10 percent before hops are packaged and stored.

Does all beer have hops in it?

Every single beer on the market today contains hops. If they didn't, they would be a “gruit” which is basically a beer that, instead of hops, uses witches-brew-sounding herbs like bog myrtle, yarrow, heather, or juniper. ... Hops are divided into two very general varieties: bittering and aroma.